نکته
“ passive case”
وجه مجهول
برای مجهول کردن یک جمله معلوم
1- مفعول را به اول جمله و بجای فاعل قرار می دهیم.
مناسب با زمان جمله را اضافه می کنیم. to be2- فعل
3- قسمت سوم فعل را اضافه می کنیم
توجـــــه
فاعل جمله را میتوان باحرف اضافه
by
آخر جمله اضافه کنیم.

1) A:“Did you clean the room ?”
B : “ No , it …. tomorrow.”
a) will clean
b) cleans
c) will be cleaned d) is cleaning
2) The films……in this building on Mondays.
a) show
b) are shown
c) were shown
d) are showing
3) The English language……in a lot of countries nowadays.
a) is speaking
b) has spoken
c) is spoken
d) was speaking
4) When I was very small I……… in the park one afternoon.
a) had lost
b) have lost
c) lost
d) was lost

...be / were / still

نکته
در جملات آرزو
Be
بصورت
Were
بکار می رود.

1) I wish you …..in Paris.
a) was
b) had been
c) were
d) have been
2) I wish we ……..all in Paris.
a) were
b) had been
c) have been
d) would be
3) I wish I ……………rich.
a) was
b) were
c) have been
d) would be
4) I wish I ………..in her party.
a) have been
b) were
c) was
d) be

نکته
Let , make , have
اگر به معنی وادار کردن بکار روند بعد از آنها فعل بدون
To
بکار می رود.

1) We………him go yesterday.
a) are making
b) have made
c) make
d) made
2) Mrs.Smith had her daughter... her room.
a) clean
b) to clean
c) cleaned
d) cleaning
3) Don’t let your child ……..with matches.
a) playing
b) to play
c) play
d) played
4) My father’s just had his operation and they won’t let me……..him yet.
a) see
b) saw
c) to see
d) seeing

نکته
Still
Still
در وسط جمله قبل از افعال غیر کمکی وکمکی منفی و بعد از افعال کمکی بکار می رود

1) She….can’t speak Japanese.
a) yet
b) still
c) already
d) anymore
2)John…doesn’t play the piano.
a) Still
b) yet
c) already
d) anymore.
3) Will you ……...be here when I get back ?
a) yet
b) already
c) still
d) anymore.
4) Do you ……..live in London?
a) still
b) yet
c) already
d) any longer.

نکته
( قبلا ) already
already
زمان زودتر از انتظار را نشــان می دهدو
برای نشان دادن یک وضعیت مثبت بکـــار می رود و می تواند در انتها یا در وسط قرار گیرد.

1) They knew the answer……
a) yet
b) since
c) already
d) for
2) She’s…..here . I wasn’t expecting her till ten.
a) yet
b) since
c) already
d) for
3) She’s had.…left when I phoned.
a) already
b) yet
c) for
d) since

نکته
Adverbs
قیود
قید کلمه ای است که فعل ، صفت و قیــد دیگری را تعریف می نماید.

1) She speaks English very……
a) quickly
b) quick
c) slow
d) good
2) She runs…………
a) slow
b) quick
c) slowly
d) good
3) You’re ……out of your mind.
a) complete
b) completely
c) slow
d) quick
4) He plays…………….
a) wonderfully
b) wonderful
c) complete
d) terrible