نکته
« ترتیب قرار گرفتن کلمات در یک جمله » برای ساختن یک جمله انگلیسی بصورت زیرعمل می کنیم.
( قیدزمان+ قید مکان+ قیدحالت+ (مفعول)+ فعل+ فاعل )
قید تکرار
usually - always
... بعد از فاعل و فعل کمکی و قبل از فعل اصلی قرار می گیرد

1) Ali ate ………………
a) quickly the sandwich over there.
b) quickly over there the sandwich.
c) the sandwich quickly over there.
d) the sandwich over there quickly.
2)Does...his homework carefully?
a) always he do
b) always do he
c) he do always
d) he always do
3) The teacher………………
a) taught the lesson carefully yesterday.
b) taught the lesson yesterday carefully.
c) the lesson taught carefully yesterday.
d) yesterday taught carefully the lesson.
4)The old man was walking………
a) slowly in the park this morning.
b) in the park slowly this morning.
c) slowly this morning in the park.
d) this morning slowly in the park.

نکته
“ Question Tag ”
سوالی کوتاه
برای ساختن سوالی کوتاه
1- اگر جمله مثبت باشد ، سوالی کوتــــاه منفی می شود و بالعکس
2- اگر در جمله فعل کمکی وجود داشت از خود ایـن
افعال کمکی استفاده می شود در غیر اینصورت از do ؛ does
برای زمان حال does , do استفاده میشود.
وبرای گذشته از did
استفاده می شود.
3- بجای اسم از ضمیــر فـاعلی منـاسب استفـــاده می کنیم.

1) Reza spoke to the teacher yesterday morning,…. ?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) did Reza
d) didn’t Reza
2) I never write my homework with a pencil , ……..?
a) don’t you
b ) do you
c) don’t I
d ) do I
3) The teacher speaks English fast,……..?
a) didn’t he
b ) does he
c) did he
d ) doesn’t he
4) Parvin was running in the yard,…….?
a) wasn’t she
b ) was she
c) did she
d ) does she

« دو نکته در مورد سوالی کوتاه »
در جملات شرطی سوالی کـوتـاه را بــر مبنــــای یا « جواب شرط » می سازیم.

نکته
rarely Seldom Hardly قیــد تکــرار نیمــــه منفی ماننـــد مئارد فوق را کاملا منفی فرض می کنیم پس سوالی کوتاه را مثبت می سازیم.

1) If she comes here, she will see her sister , …. ?
a) doesn’t she
b) does she
c) won’t she
d) will she
2) The man can hardly walk , …?
a) can’t he
b) can he
c) can’t the man
d) can the man
3) If you came,he would study,…?
a) didn’t you
b) wouldn’t you
c) wouldn’t he
d) didn’t he
4) If he didn’t eat too much, he wouldn’t be so fat,……..?
a) would he
b) did he
c) didn’t he
d) wouldn’t he

نکته
جملاتی کـــه بــــا
nobody- everybody
someone و ....
شروع شوند در سوالی کوتــــاه از ضمیر فاعلی
“ they”
استفاده می شود

1) I’m a teacher , ….. ?
a) am not I
b) am I
c) aren’t I
d) are you
2) Nobody phoned while I was out , … ?
a) did they
b) didn’t they
c) didn’t he
d) doesn’t he
3) Everybody attended the meeting,……..?
a) didn’t they
b) doesn’t he
c) did they
d) didn’t he
4) Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,……..?
a) don’t they
b) didn’t they
c) did they
d) do they

نکته
« سوالی کوتاه »
set زیــرا اگر زمان حال بـود در تست شماره 1 زمان گذشتــه می باشد
“s”
سـوم شخص مفـرد می گرفت used to
عادتی است درزمان گذشته که اکنون تـرک شـده است پس در
سوالی کوتاه از فعل کمکی
Did
استفاده می کنیم.

1)She set the table for lunch,..?
a) does she
b) doesn’t she
c ) did she
d) didn’t she
2) She used to be a good tennis player , … ?
a) did she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) doesn’t she
3) John read the story from beginning to the end,…….?
a) doesn’t he
b) does he
c) didn’t he
d) did he
4) Mary put on her warm clothes,…?
a) doesn’t she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) did she

نکته
« سوالی کوتاه »
people – crowd – the police
اسم
جمع می باشند و در سوالی کوتــاه از ضمیــر فاعلی
They
استفاده می کنیم.

1)The police never found the money stolen in the robbery,...?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) didn’t they
d) did they
2) People usually don’t like being in crowded places ,…?
a) do they
b) don’t they
c) does he
d) doesn’t he
3) The crowd attended the meeting eagerly ,……..?
a) don’t they
b) do they
c) didn’t they
d) did they